Menene USB-C kuma me yasa zaku so shi?
USB-C shine ma'auni mai tasowa don caji da canja wurin bayanai.A yanzu, an haɗa shi a cikin na'urori kamar sabbin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, wayoyi, da allunan kuma-idan aka ba lokaci-zai yadu zuwa kusan duk abin da ke amfani da tsoho, babban mai haɗin USB.
USB-C yana fasalta sabon siffa mai ƙarami mai haɗawa wanda ke jujjuyawa don haka yana da sauƙin toshewa. Kebul na USB-C na iya ɗaukar ƙarin ƙarfi sosai, don haka ana iya amfani da su don cajin manyan na'urori kamar kwamfyutoci.Hakanan suna ba da saurin canja wurin USB 3 sau biyu a 10 Gbps.Duk da yake masu haɗawa ba su dace da baya ba, ƙa'idodin suna, don haka ana iya amfani da adaftan tare da tsofaffin na'urori.
Kodayake an fara buga ƙayyadaddun bayanai na USB-C a cikin 2014, hakika a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ne fasahar ta kama.Yanzu yana tsarawa don zama ainihin maye gurbin ba kawai tsoffin ka'idodin USB ba, har ma da sauran ka'idoji kamar Thunderbolt da DisplayPort.Gwaji yana cikin ayyukan don sadar da sabon ma'aunin sauti na USB ta amfani da USB-C azaman yuwuwar maye gurbin jack audio na 3.5mm.USB-C yana haɗe tare da wasu sabbin ƙa'idodi, haka nan-kamar USB 3.1 don saurin sauri da Isar da Wutar USB don ingantaccen isar da wutar lantarki akan haɗin USB.
Nau'in-C Yana da Sabon Siffar Mai Haɗi
Nau'in USB na C yana da sabon, ƙarami mai haɗin jiki - kusan girman mai haɗin USB micro.Mai haɗin USB-C kanta na iya tallafawa sabbin ma'aunin USB masu ban sha'awa kamar USB 3.1 da isar da wutar USB (USB PD).
Madaidaicin haɗin kebul ɗin da kuka fi sani da shi shine USB Type-A.Ko da mun matsa daga USB 1 zuwa USB 2 kuma zuwa na'urorin USB 3 na zamani, wannan haɗin ya kasance iri ɗaya.Yana da girma kamar yadda aka saba, kuma yana toshe ta hanya ɗaya kawai (wanda a fili ba shine yadda kuke ƙoƙarin toshe shi a karon farko ba).Amma yayin da na'urori suka zama ƙarami kuma sun yi ƙaranci, waɗannan manyan tashoshin USB ba su dace ba.Wannan ya haifar da yawancin nau'ikan haɗin kebul na USB kamar masu haɗin "micro" da "mini".
Wannan tarin ban mamaki na masu haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban yana zuwa ƙarshe.USB Type-C yana ba da sabon ma'auni mai haɗawa wanda yake ƙanƙanta.Yana da kusan kashi uku daidai girman tsohuwar filogin Nau'in USB.Wannan ƙa'idar haɗin kai ɗaya ce wacce kowace na'ura yakamata ta yi amfani da ita.Za ku buƙaci kawai kebul guda ɗaya, ko kuna haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kuna cajin wayarku daga cajar USB.Wannan ƙaramin haɗin haɗin yana da ƙarami don dacewa da na'urar tafi da gidanka mai sirara, amma kuma yana da ƙarfi don haɗa duk abubuwan da kuke so zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.Kebul ɗin kanta yana da masu haɗin USB Type-C a ƙarshen duka-duk mai haɗawa ɗaya ne.
USB-C yana ba da yawa don so.Yana da jujjuyawa, don haka ba za ku ƙara jujjuya mai haɗawa aƙalla sau uku neman daidaitaccen daidaitawa ba.Siffar haɗin kebul ɗin guda ɗaya ce wacce duk na'urori yakamata su ɗauka, don haka ba lallai ne ku ajiye lodin kebul na USB daban-daban tare da siffofi daban-daban don na'urorinku daban-daban ba.Kuma ba za ku sami ƙarin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar adadin daki ba akan na'urorin da ba su da ƙarfi.
Tashar jiragen ruwa Type-C na USB kuma na iya tallafawa nau'ikan ka'idoji daban-daban ta amfani da "madadin hanyoyin," wanda ke ba ka damar samun adaftan da za su iya fitar da HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, ko wasu nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa daga wannan tashar USB guda ɗaya.USB-C Digital Multiport Adapter na Apple misali ne mai kyau na wannan, yana ba da adaftar da ke ba ka damar haɗa HDMI, VGA, manyan masu haɗa nau'in USB Type-A, da ƙarami na USB Type-C ta tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya.Rikicin USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, da tashoshin wutar lantarki akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci na yau da kullun ana iya daidaita su zuwa nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya.
USB-C, USB PD, da Isar da Wuta
Bayanin kebul na PD shima yana da alaƙa da kebul Type-C.A halin yanzu, haɗin USB 2.0 yana ba da wutar lantarki har zuwa watts 2.5 - ya isa ya yi cajin wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu, amma wannan game da shi ke nan.Bayanin kebul na PD wanda ke goyan bayan USB-C yana haɓaka wannan isar da wutar lantarki zuwa watts 100.Yana da shugabanci biyu, don haka na'urar zata iya aikawa ko karɓar wuta.Kuma ana iya canja wurin wannan wutar a daidai lokacin da na'urar ke watsa bayanai a kan haɗin.Irin wannan isar da wutar lantarki zai iya ba ku damar cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda yawanci yana buƙatar kusan watts 60.
USB-C na iya rubuta ƙarshen duk waɗannan kebul ɗin caji na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tare da komai yana caji ta hanyar daidaitaccen haɗin USB.Kuna iya cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga ɗayan waɗannan fakitin baturi masu ɗaukar nauyi da kuke cajin wayoyin hannu da sauran na'urori masu ɗauka daga yau.Kuna iya shigar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa nuni na waje da aka haɗa da kebul na wuta, kuma nunin na waje zai caji kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yayin da kuke amfani da shi azaman nuni na waje - duk ta hanyar haɗin USB Type-C kaɗan.
Akwai kama ɗaya, ko da yake — aƙalla a yanzu.Kawai saboda na'ura ko kebul na goyan bayan USB-C yana nufin shima yana goyan bayan USB PD.Don haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa na'urorin da kebul ɗin da kuka saya suna goyan bayan USB-C da USB PD.
USB-C, USB 3.1, da Canja wurin Rates
USB 3.1 sabon ma'aunin USB ne.USB 3's theoretical bandwidth shine 5 Gbps, yayin da USB 3.1's shine 10 Gbps.Wannan shine ninki biyu na bandwidth — da sauri kamar mai haɗin Thunderbolt na ƙarni na farko.
USB Type-C ba abu ɗaya bane da USB 3.1, kodayake.USB Type-C sifar mai haɗawa ce kawai, kuma fasahar da ke ƙasa zata iya zama USB 2 ko USB 3.0.Haƙiƙa, kwamfutar hannu ta Nokia ta N1 Android tana amfani da haɗin haɗin USB Type-C, amma a ƙarƙashinsa akwai USB 2.0—ba ma USB 3.0 ba.Koyaya, waɗannan fasahohin suna da alaƙa da alaƙa.Lokacin siyan na'urori, kawai kuna buƙatar sanya ido kan cikakkun bayanai kuma ku tabbata kuna siyan na'urori (da igiyoyi) waɗanda ke goyan bayan USB 3.1.
Daidaitawar Baya
Mai haɗin USB-C na zahiri baya dacewa da baya, amma ma'aunin USB na asali shine.Ba za ku iya toshe tsofaffin na'urorin USB zuwa na zamani, ƙaramar tashar USB-C ba, haka kuma ba za ku iya haɗa mai haɗin USB-C zuwa tsohuwar tashar USB mai girma ba.Amma wannan ba yana nufin dole ne ka watsar da duk tsoffin kayan aikinka ba.USB 3.1 har yanzu yana da baya-jituwa tare da tsofaffin nau'ikan USB, don haka kawai kuna buƙatar adaftar jiki tare da haɗin USB-C a ƙarshen ɗaya kuma mafi girma, tashar USB ta zamani a ɗayan ƙarshen.Sannan zaku iya toshe tsoffin na'urorinku kai tsaye cikin tashar USB Type-C.
A haƙiƙa, kwamfutoci da yawa za su sami duka tashoshin USB Type-C da manyan tashoshin USB Type-A don nan gaba.Za ku iya canzawa sannu a hankali daga tsoffin na'urorinku, samun sabbin kayan aiki tare da masu haɗin USB Type-C.
Sabuwar isowa 15.6 ″ Mai saka idanu mai ɗaukuwa tare da haɗin USB-C
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-18-2020