Hauv nws Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Thauj Mus Los rau 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade thiab Development (UNCTAD) tau hais tias tam sim no qhov nce ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nce 11% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi nce los ntawm 1.5% ntawm tam sim no. thiab 2023.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom siab yuav ntau dua hauv cov kob me me tsim lub xeev (SIDS), uas tuaj yeem pom tus nqi nce ntxiv los ntawm 24% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi los ntawm 7.5%.Hauv cov teb chaws tsim tsawg kawg nkaus (LDCs), cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tuaj yeem nce 2.2%.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2020, cov nqi thauj khoom tau nce mus rau theem tsis tau xav txog.Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) qhov chaw tus nqi.

Piv txwv li, SCFI qhov chaw tus nqi ntawm txoj kev Shanghai-Tebchaws Europe tsawg dua $ 1,000 ib TEU thaum Lub Rau Hli 2020, dhia mus txog $ 4,000 ib TEU thaum kawg ntawm 2020, thiab tau nce mus rau $ 7,552 ib TEU thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021. 

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqi thauj khoom yuav tsum nyob twj ywm siab vim qhov kev thov muaj zog txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tsis paub meej thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab cov chaw nres nkoj.

Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab los ntawm Sea-Intelligence, Copenhagen-based maritime data and advisory company, dej hiav txwv freight yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj li ob xyoos kom rov qab mus rau qib qub.

Cov nqi siab kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam qis qis xws li rooj tog zaum, textiles, khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom tawv tawv, uas nws cov khoom lag luam feem ntau cuam tshuam thoob plaws cov kev lag luam uas tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob deb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam loj.UNCTAD kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nce ntawm 10.2% ntawm cov no.

Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Maritime Thauj yog UNCTAD tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, luam tawm txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 1968. Nws muab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qauv thiab kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam hauv hiav txwv, chaw nres nkoj thiab xa khoom, nrog rau kev sau ntau ntawm kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los.