Kodi mtengo wotsitsimutsa ndi chiyani?

Chinthu choyamba chomwe tiyenera kudziwa ndi "Kodi mtengo wotsitsimutsa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"Mwamwayi sizovuta kwambiri.Mlingo wotsitsimutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe chiwonetsero chimatsitsimutsa chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa pamphindikati.Mutha kumvetsetsa izi pozifanizira ndi kuchuluka kwazithunzi m'mafilimu kapena masewera.Ngati filimu ikuwomberedwa pamafelemu 24 pamphindi (monga momwe zilili mu cinema), ndiye kuti zomwe zili mu gwero zimangowonetsa zithunzi 24 zosiyana pamphindi.Momwemonso, chiwonetsero chokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha 60Hz chikuwonetsa "mafelemu" 60 pamphindikati.Si mafelemu kwenikweni, chifukwa chiwonetserocho chimatsitsimutsa ka 60 sekondi iliyonse ngakhale palibe pixel imodzi yomwe ikusintha, ndipo chiwonetserocho chimangowonetsa komwe kwadyetsedwa.Komabe, fanizoli likadali njira yosavuta yomvetsetsa lingaliro loyambira kumbuyo kwa mtengo wotsitsimutsa.Kuchuluka kotsitsimutsa kotero kumatanthauza kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apamwamba.Ingokumbukirani, kuti chiwonetserochi chimangowonetsa kumene gwero ladyetsedwa, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa sikungasinthe luso lanu ngati chiwongola dzanja chanu chakwera kale kuposa mawonekedwe a gwero lanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Mukalumikiza chowunikira chanu ku GPU (Graphics Processing Unit/Graphics Card) chowunikiracho chimawonetsa chilichonse chomwe GPU imatumiza kwa icho, pamlingo uliwonse womwe imatumiza, kapena pansi pamlingo wokulirapo wa polojekiti.Mafelemu othamanga amalola kusuntha kulikonse kuti kuwonetsedwe bwino pazenera (mkuyu 1), ndikuchepetsa kusuntha.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukawonera kanema kapena masewera othamanga.

Mtengo Wotsitsimula ndi Masewera

Masewera onse amakanema amapangidwa ndi zida zamakompyuta, mosasamala kanthu za nsanja kapena zithunzi.Nthawi zambiri (makamaka papulatifomu ya PC), mafelemu amalavulidwa mwachangu momwe angapangire, chifukwa izi zimatanthawuza sewero losavuta komanso labwino.Padzakhala kuchedwerako pang'ono pakati pa chimango chilichonse ndipo chifukwa chake kuchedwa kochepa.

Vuto lomwe limatha kuchitika nthawi zina ndi pomwe mafelemu akuperekedwa mwachangu kuposa momwe chiwonetsero chimatsitsimutsa.Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero cha 60Hz, chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera masewera opereka mafelemu 75 pamphindikati, mutha kukumana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "screen kung'ambika".Izi zimachitika chifukwa chowonetsera, chomwe chimavomereza zolowetsa kuchokera ku GPU nthawi ndi nthawi, chikhoza kugwira hardware pakati pa mafelemu.Zotsatira za izi ndikung'ambika kwa skrini ndi kugwedezeka, kuyenda kosagwirizana.Masewera ambiri amakulolani kuti muchepetse mtengo wanu, koma izi zikutanthauza kuti simukugwiritsa ntchito PC yanu mokwanira.Chifukwa chiyani mumawononga ndalama zambiri pazinthu zaposachedwa komanso zazikulu kwambiri monga ma GPU ndi ma CPU, ma drive a RAM ndi SSD ngati mukufuna kukulitsa luso lawo?

Kodi yankho la izi ndi chiyani, mwina mungadabwe?Mtengo wotsitsimula wapamwamba.Izi zikutanthauza kugula 120Hz, 144Hz kapena 165Hz kompyuta monitor.Zowonetserazi zimatha kugwira mpaka mafelemu 165 pa sekondi iliyonse ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zofewa kwambiri.Kukweza kuchokera ku 60Hz kupita ku 120Hz, 144Hz kapena 165Hz ndikosiyana kowonekera kwambiri.Ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kudziwonera nokha, ndipo simungathe kuchita izi powonera kanema wake pazithunzi za 60Hz.

Adaptive refresh rate, komabe, ndiukadaulo watsopano wotsogola womwe ukuchulukirachulukira.NVIDIA imatcha G-SYNC iyi, pomwe AMD imayitcha FreeSync, koma lingaliro lalikulu ndilofanana.Chiwonetsero chokhala ndi G-SYNC chidzafunsa khadi yojambula momwe imaperekera mafelemu mofulumira, ndikusintha mlingo wotsitsimutsa moyenerera.Izi zidzathetsa kung'ambika kwa skrini pamlingo uliwonse mpaka pamlingo wotsitsimutsa kwambiri wa polojekiti.G-SYNC ndiukadaulo womwe NVIDIA imalipira chiphaso chokwera kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwonjezera mazana a madola pamtengo wa polojekiti.FreeSync kumbali ina ndi ukadaulo wotseguka woperekedwa ndi AMD, ndipo umangowonjezera pang'ono pamtengo wowunikira.Ife pa Perfect Display timayika FreeSync pazowunikira zathu zonse zamasewera monga muyezo.

Zomwe Osewera Amanena

Akafunsidwa za oyang'anira osewera onse akatswiri amati amagwiritsa ntchito osachepera 144Hz pakukhazikitsa kwawo.Kukhoza kukhala ndi chinsalu chotsitsimula kuwirikiza kawiri mofulumira monga momwe polojekiti yowonongeka imalola ochita masewera kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira kusintha kwa masewerawa komanso amachepetsanso kusokonezeka komwe kungayambitse kusokoneza mwa kusokoneza zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.

Polankhula za kuthetsa, onse amati kutsitsimula kwa 144Hz (kapena pamwamba) ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika posankha chowunikira pamasewera.Chinthu china chofunika ndicho kuthetsa.Kusamvana kodziwika kwambiri pakati pa osewera ndi 1080p chifukwa ndikosavuta kupeza mawonekedwe okwera kwambiri ndipo mudzakhala mukupindula ndi kutsitsimuka kwakukulu.

Mukamagula chowunikira chatsopano chamasewera, muyenera kuganiziranso zamtsogolo.Muyenera kukhala ndi 1440p ngati muli ndi bajeti yake chifukwa ikhala ndalama yabwinoko ndipo mutha kupezabe mitengo yayikulu.Kusamvana kwa 1080p kuli bwino ngati mawonekedwe a skrini ndi mainchesi 24.Pazowunikira 27-35 inchi, muyenera kupita ku 1440p ndipo pazomwe zili pamwambapa, 4K UHD ndiye ndalama zabwino kwambiri.