Musi waNyamavhuvhu 9, Mutungamiriri weUS Biden vakasaina "Chip neScience Act", zvinoreva kuti mushure memakore anoda kusvika matatu emakwikwi ezvido, bhiri iri, iro rine kukosha kukuru mukusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira machipisi muUnited States, wava mutemo zviri pamutemo.

Vanoverengeka ve semiconductor indasitiri veterans vanotenda kuti iyi denderedzwa rekuita neUnited States ichaita kuti ikurumidze kukwidziridzwa kweChina semiconductor indasitiri, uye China inogona zvakare kuendesa maitiro echikuru kubata nazvo.

Iyo "Chip neScience Act" yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Chikamu A ndiyo "Chip Act ye2022";Chikamu B ndicho "R&D, Competition and Innovation Act";Chikamu C ndicho "Chengetedza Mari yeMutemo weDare Repamusorosoro ra2022".

Bhiri iri rinotarisana nekugadzira semiconductor, iyo ichapa 54.2 bhiriyoni yekuwedzera mari kune iyo semiconductor uye maindasitiri eredhiyo, ayo madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora akatemerwa indasitiri yeUS semiconductor.Bhiri iri rinosanganisirawo 25% yekudyara mutero wechikwereti chekugadzira semiconductor uye semiconductor yekugadzira michina.Hurumende yeUS ichagoverawo mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora mumakore gumi anotevera kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yesainzi muhungwaru hwekugadzira, marobhoti, quantum computing, nezvimwe.

Kune anotungamira semiconductor makambani mairi, kusaina kwebhiri hazvishamisi.Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger akataura kuti chip bhiri rinogona kunge rakanyanya kukosha mutemo weindasitiri wakaunzwa neUnited States kubva Hondo Yenyika II.