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TLHAHLOBO EA MARITIME TRANSPORT-2021

Tlhahlobisong ea eona ea Lipalangoang tsa Maritime bakeng sa 2021, Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Khoebo le Nts'etsopele (UNCTAD) se boletse hore keketseho ea hajoale ea litheko tsa thepa ea thepa, haeba e tsitsitse, e ka eketsa maemo a litheko tsa lefats'e ka 11% le litheko tsa bareki ka 1.5% lipakeng tsa hajoale. le 2023.

Tšusumetso ea litefello tse phahameng tsa thepa e tla ba kholo linaheng tse tsoelang pele lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane (SIDS), tse ka bonang litheko tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha li nyoloha ka 24% le litheko tsa bareki ka 7.5%.Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele haholo (LDCs), maemo a theko ea bareki a ka nyoloha ka 2.2%.

Qetellong ea 2020, litefiso tsa thepa li ne li nyolohetse ho maemo a neng a sa lebelloa.Sena se bonahetse ho sekhahla sa sebaka sa Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).

Mohlala, sekhahla sa matheba sa SCFI tseleng ea Shanghai-Europe se ne se le ka tlase ho $1,000 ka TEU ka Phuptjane 2020, se nyolohetse ho $4,000 ka TEU ka 'ngoe mafelong a 2020, 'me se nyolohetse ho $7,552 TEU ka 'ngoe mafelong a Pulungoana 2021. 

Ho feta moo, litefiso tsa thepa li lebeletsoe ho lula li le holimo ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e matla e tsoelang pele e kopantseng le ho hloka bonnete ba phepelo le matšoenyeho mabapi le katleho ea lipalangoang le likou.

Ho ea ka tlaleho ea morao-rao e tsoang ho Sea-Intelligence, k'hamphani ea lintlha le likeletso tsa leoatleng tsa Copenhagen, thepa ea leoatleng e ka nka lilemo tse fetang tse peli ho khutlela maemong a tloaelehileng.

Litefiso tse phahameng li tla boela li ame lintho tse ekelitsoeng ka boleng bo tlase joalo ka thepa ea ka tlung, masela, liaparo le lihlahisoa tsa matlalo, tseo tlhahiso ea tsona hangata e arohantsoeng ho pholletsa le moruo oa meputso e tlase hole le limmaraka tse kholo tsa bareki.UNCTAD e bolela esale pele keketseho ea theko ea bareki ea 10.2% ho tsena.

Tlhahlobo ea Lipalangoang tsa Maoatleng ke tlaleho e kholo ea UNCTAD, e hatisitsoeng selemo le selemo ho tloha ka 1968. E fana ka tlhahlobo ea liphetoho tsa meralo le potoloho e amang khoebo ea maoatleng, likou le likepe, hammoho le pokello e pharaletseng ea lipalo-palo ho tsoa khoebong ea maoatle le lipalangoang.


Nako ea poso: Nov-30-2021