Umzi-mveliso wephaneli usebenza njengophawu loshishino oluphezulu lwaseTshayina, ukodlula iiphaneli zeLCD zaseKorea kwisithuba esingaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka kwaye ngoku usungula uhlaselo kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED, ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiiphaneli zaseKorea. Phakathi kokhuphiswano lweemarike ezingathandekiyo, i-Samsung izama ukujolisa iipaneli zaseTshayina ezinamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kuphela ukujongana nohlaselo lwabavelisi baseTshayina.

Iinkampani zepaneli zaseShayina zaqala uhambo lwazo kwishishini ngokufumana umgca we-3.5th wesizukulwana kwi-Hyundai kwi-2003. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi onzima, baseka umgca we-8.5th wesizukulwana esihamba phambili kwihlabathi ngo-2009. Ngo-2017, iinkampani zephaneli zaseTshayina zaqala ukuveliswa kobuninzi kumgca we-10.5th wesizukulwana esiphezulu kwihlabathi, ukugqithisa iipaneli ze-LCD ze-LCD.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyalandelayo, iiphaneli zaseTshayina zoyisa ngokupheleleyo iiphaneli zaseKorea kwimakethi yeepaneli zeLCD. Ngokuthengiswa kwe-LG Display yomgca wayo wokugqibela wesizukulwana sesi-8.5 kunyaka ophelileyo, iiphaneli zaseKorea zirhoxile ngokupheleleyo kwimakethi yephaneli yeLCD.

Ngoku, iinkampani zephaneli zaseKorea zijongene nemiceli mngeni eqatha evela kwiiphaneli zaseTshayina kwimarike yephaneli ye-OLED ephezulu. I-Samsung kunye ne-LG Display yaseKorea ngaphambili yayibambe izikhundla ezibini eziphezulu kwimarike yehlabathi kwiiphaneli ze-OLED ezincinci naphakathi. I-Samsung, ngokukodwa, yayinesabelo semarike esingaphezulu kwe-90% kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED encinci kunye nephakathi ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, okoko i-BOE yaqala ukuvelisa iiphaneli ze-OLED ngo-2017, isabelo semakethi se-Samsung kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED siye sahlala sinqabile. Ngo-2022, isabelo semakethi ye-Samsung kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED encinci kunye nephakathi yehle yaya kuma-56%. Xa kudityaniswe nesabelo semarike ye-LG Display, ibingaphantsi kwama-70%. Ngeli xesha, isabelo sentengiso ye-BOE kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED ifikelele kwi-12%, yodlula i-LG Display ukuze ibe yeyesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi. Iinkampani ezintlanu kwezilishumi eziphezulu kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED yehlabathi ngamashishini aseTshayina. 

Kulo nyaka, i-BOE kulindeleke ukuba yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwimarike yephaneli ye-OLED. Kukho amarhe okuba i-Apple iya kwabela malunga ne-70% yee-odolo zephaneli ye-OLED ye-iPhone 15 enesiphelo esisezantsi kwi-BOE. Oku kuya kwandisa ngakumbi isabelo semakethi ye-BOE kwimakethi yephaneli ye-OLED yehlabathi. 

Kungelo xesha apho i-Samsung iqale ityala lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. I-Samsung ityhola i-BOE ngokophula amalungelo awodwa abenzi bobuchwephesha be-OLED kwaye ifake uphando lokunyhashwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwiKhomishini yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC) eMelika. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba inyathelo le-Samsung lijolise ekujongeleni phantsi iiodolo ze-BOE ze-iPhone 15. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-Apple ngoyena mthengi mkhulu we-Samsung, kwaye i-BOE lelona khuphiswano lukhulu lwe-Samsung. Ukuba i-Apple ibinokushiya i-BOE ngenxa yoku, i-Samsung iya kuba ngoyena mxhamli mkhulu. I-BOE ayizange ihlale phantsi kwaye iphinde yasungula amatyala e-patent ngokuchasene ne-Samsung. I-BOE inokuzithemba ukwenza njalo.

Ngo-2022, i-BOE yabeka phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu malunga nezicelo ze-patent ye-PCT kwaye yabeka kwindawo yesibhozo ngokunikezelwa kwamalungelo awodwa e-United States. Ifumene amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-2,725 eMelika. Nangona kukho umsantsa phakathi kwe-BOE kunye ne-Samsung's 8,513 patents, amalungelo awodwa omenzi we-BOE aphantse agxile kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa, ngelixa amalungelo awodwa omenzi we-Samsung agubungela iitshiphusi zokugcina, i-CMOS, imiboniso, kunye neechips eziphathwayo. Isamsung isenokungabambeli inzuzo kwipatent zokubonisa.

Ukuvuma kwe-BOE ukujongana nesimangalo se-patent ye-Samsung iqaqambisa iingenelo zayo kwitekhnoloji engundoqo. Ukuqala kweyona teknoloji yephaneli yokubonisa isisiseko, i-BOE iqokelele iminyaka yamava, ineziseko eziqinileyo kunye nobuchule obuqinileyo bobugcisa, inika ukuzithemba okwaneleyo ukuphatha amatyala e-patent ye-Samsung.

Okwangoku, i-Samsung ijongene namaxesha anzima. Ingeniso yayo kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka yehle nge-96%. I-TV yayo, ifowuni ephathwayo, i-chip yokugcina, kunye namashishini ephaneli ajongene nokhuphiswano oluvela kumaShayina. Phambi kokhuphiswano lwentengiso olungathandekiyo, i-Samsung ngokuthandabuza ibhenela kwisimangalo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, ebonakala ngathi ifikelela kwinqanaba lokuphelelwa lithemba. Ngeli xesha, i-BOE ibonisa ukukhula okukhulayo, ibamba ngokuqhubekayo isabelo semakethi se-Samsung. Kweli dabi liphakathi kwezi ngxilimbela zimbini, ngubani oza kuvela njengoyena uphumeleleyo ekugqibeleni?