KuPhononongo lwayo lwezoThutho zaseLwandle ngo-2021, iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kuRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) yathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhonteyina okukhoyo ngoku, ukuba kuyagcinwa, kunokunyusa amaxabiso okungenisa elizweni nge-11% kunye namaxabiso abathengi nge-1.5% phakathi ngoku. kunye no-2023.

Iimpembelelo zeendleko eziphezulu zothutho ziya kuba nkulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo kwiziqithi ezincinci (SIDS), ezinokubona amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle enyuka nge-24% kunye namaxabiso abathengi nge-7.5%.Kumazwe amancinci aphuhlileyo (ii-LDCs), amaxabiso abathengi anokunyuka nge-2.2%.

Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amaxabiso omthwalo anyukele kumazinga ebengalindelekanga.Oku kubonakaliswe kwi-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).

Umzekelo, inqanaba lendawo yeSCFI kwindlela yaseShanghai-Yurophu yayingaphantsi kwe-$1,000 nge-TEU nganye ngoJuni ka-2020, yatsiba malunga ne-$4,000 nge-TEU nganye ekupheleni kuka-2020, yaze yenyuka yaya kutsho kwi-7,552 yeedola nge-TEU nganye ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021. 

Ngaphaya koko, amaxabiso othutho kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ephezulu ngenxa yemfuno emandla eqhubekayo edityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kobonelelo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho namazibuko.

Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Sea-Intelligence, idatha yaselwandle esekwe e-Copenhagen kunye nenkampani ecebisayo, imithwalo yolwandle inokuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ukubuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.

Amaxabiso aphezulu aya kuba nefuthe kwizinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezongeziweyo ezifana nefenitshala, amalaphu, iimpahla zempahla kunye neemveliso zesikhumba, ezimveliso yazo idla ngokucandwa kuqoqosho olunemivuzo ephantsi kude kakhulu neemarike zabathengi.I-UNCTAD iqikelela ukunyuka kwexabiso labathengi nge-10.2% kwezi.

Uphononongo lwezoThutho zaseLwandle yingxelo ephambili ye-UNCTAD, epapashwa minyaka le ukususela ngo-1968. Ibonelela ngohlalutyo lwesakhiwo kunye neenguqu ezijikelezayo ezichaphazela urhwebo lwaselwandle, amazibuko kunye neenqanawa, kunye nengqokelela ebanzi yeenkcukacha-manani ezivela kurhwebo lwaselwandle nothutho.